Toxins

Help protect your furry friends!


Many plants and flowers are poisonous to animals. Poisoning from household products or drugs is more common. Some usually vomit after chewing on plants, other times you might notice a change in their attitude, appearance, or daily habits. Severe and persistent vomiting is a danger sign, and your veterinarian should be contacted immediately. Some plants will produce a skin rash; others will cause swelling of the mouth and tongue, and drooling. There are plants that will cause hallucinations, seizures, comas, and even death. One of the most harmful plants is the Japanese Yew, an ornamental plant used in landscaping. It is extremely poisonous and the animal needs to eat only a small amount for it to be a fatal dose.
Human or veterinary drugs can poison dogs and cats. This can be the result of accidental ingestion or overdose. Medications intended for humans should only be given to your pet upon the advice and direction of a veterinarian. Acetaminophen, such as Tylenol, should never be given to your dog or cat. Even a minimal dose can have extremely harmful effects. Aspirin, Ibuprofen, and other anti-inflammatory drugs can also harm your pet and cause signs of poisoning. All medications need to be discussed with and prescribed by a veterinarian.

Some foods which are edible for humans can pose hazards for our pets because of their different metabolisms. There are some which may cause only mild digestive upsets (light vomiting or diarrhea.) While others can cause severe illness, worst yet death.

Household products, which include insecticides, herbicide, and cleaning products, are highly toxic. Fuel and other petroleum products are also highly toxic to pets.
There are numerous types of insecticides that are used to kill nuisance insects and pests. Herbicides are used to kill weeds in our yards and gardens. Although there are many different ingredients used in these products, all present a risk to our pets when ingested. Many are extremely toxic and may be life threatening. In the case of an accidental poisoning, it is important to bring the container to the veterinarian's office. This will allow the veterinarian to determine the type of toxicity and treatment.
Antifreeze, or ethylene glycol, has a sweet taste and when spilled or leaked is often licked up by dogs and cats. Sufficient quantities will cause sickness and even death. Disorientation, vomiting, and/or seizures could be signs of antifreeze ingestion.
Household cleaners should be kept tightly closed and away from the reach of your pets. Exposure or ingestion of these products has a wide range of effects that may include simple irritation, to deep penetrating tissue damage or severe systemic disease. It is good practice to keep your pets away from newly cleaned areas so that they do not walk in cleaning solutions and then groom themselves. If using a toilet bowl product please make sure to close the lid to the toilet to prevent accidental ingestion, if there is still some product inside. It is also important to be aware of the danger of toilet bowl cleaners when your pets have easy access to your bathrooms.
Flea Products - These products are usually not harmful when properly used, however, it is important that you carefully read the instructions prior to use. They should be used in accordance with the label instructions. If you believe that your pet shows any abnormal signs after using a flea product, discontinue its use. Sprays that are intended for use in the home and yard should never be used on a pet. Be careful to spray these products away from your pet and in accordance with the product's instructions.
Lead and Zinc poisoning can occur when your pet ingests a foreign object containing either of these materials. Lead can most commonly be found in paint, caulking, and motor oil. The most common form of zinc poisoning is through the ingestion of pennies. 

If you suspect your animal may have ingested any of the substances on the below list or if you pet shows any change in health, you should contact our hospital immediately. Always make sure to bring a sample of the suspected toxin and its packaging with you. It is possible that the Animal Poison Control may need to be called for further assistance. You may already do this prior to bringing your pet in.  
 
 
 
Click above for Animal Poison Control

General List of Toxins

 

 

Cardiovascular Toxins

Avocado (leaves, seeds, stem, skin)
Azalea 
Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale)
Bleeding heart
Castor bean
Foxglove (Digitalis)
Kalanchoe
Lily-of-the-valley
Milkweed
Mistletoe berries
Mountain laurel
Oleander 
Rosary Pea
Yew
Respiratory Toxins

Almonds
Apricot
Cherries
Chinese sacred or heavenly bamboo
Dumb cane (Dieffenbachia)
Elderberry
Hydrangea
Jimson weed
Peaches
Kidney/Organ Failure Toxins

Anthurium
Begonia
Caladium
Calla lily
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Lantana
Oak
Philodendron
Rhubarb leaves
Scheffelera
Shamrock
Gastrointestinal Toxins

Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale)
Bird of Paradise
Bittersweet
Boxwood
Buckeye
Buttercup (Ranunculus)
Caffeine
Castor bean
Chocolate 
Chrysanthemum 
Clematis
Crocus bulb
Croton (Codiaeum)
Cyclamen bulb
Dumb cane (Dieffenbachia)
English ivy
Garlic
Hyacinth bulbs
Holly berries
Iris corms
Lily (bulbs of most species)
Marijuana or hemp (Cannabis)
Narcissus, daffodil (Narcissus)
Onions
Pencil cactus/plant
Potato (leaves and stem)
Rosary Pea
Spurge (Euphorbia)
Tomatoes (leaves and stem)
Neurological Toxins

Alcohol (beverages, ethanol, methanol, isopropyl)
Amaryllis bulb
Anti-freeze
Azalea
Bracken fern
Buckeye
Caffeine
Castor bean
Chocolate
Choke cherry, unripe berries
Chrysanthemum 
Crocus bulb
De-Con (found in rat/mouse poisons)
Delphinium, larkspur, monkshood
Lupine
Marijuana or hemp (Cannabis)
Mistletoe berries*
Morning glory
Poinsettia
Potato (leaves and stem)
Rosary Pea
Tomatoes (leaves and stem)
Xylitol (found in "sugar-free" human food)

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